HMMM, they sound like all 27 of my residents!!! Try that one!! lol... I work at an Assisted living facility for Alz/Dementia. I am the A.D./ I spend all day with my residents, most who have the same M.O. The Validation theory works better than the reality orientation theory. Let me explain.
There is no arguing. The man who is looking for his wife? Tell him she will be back later. Tell the other one, that the bus will be here in an hour. Every time he asks, tell him it will be an hour, so just relax and have some coffee, or sit down and wait, or whatever you need to say. Reality orientation does not work. Telling a res with alz/dem that there is no bus, or that his wife wont be back for 8 hours, or that they are who they are , at so and so place, and you are who you are, and they are who they are and bla bla bla,,DOES NOT WORK. Validation theory does. It is this..."I need to catch the bus now, right now" instead of saying that there is no bus,,,say.."what color is the bus? Does it come by here often? Is the bus driver nice? Where does the bus go? Is your wife on the bus? How much does it cost to ride the bus now adays? When they answer these questions just say "oh"..and ask em another...then say "Oh really?" Intervene the questions with questions about themselves, like "where did you grow up?" and get them on a different track as you intertwine questions about the bus, or their wife or whatever they are obsessing about with questions about themselves. Before you know it they have forgotten about the bus, or their wife. Once you get to that point, you take them to an activity, sit them down. Iknow it is hard. It is not easy. If you can do this you are a miracle worker,and that is your job right? Too bad miracle workers get paid crap!!..lol...keep practicing this technique. It will not work at first. It may not work till the 40th time. But there WILL be a point where it will work. The wanderer and the "walker"? WALK THEM! Im like, "you wanna walk? Hell ...we gonna WALK!" I walk the crap outta them. Hopefully your facility has a walking path, if you are taking in wanderers, you better. After 6 laps, they will tire and eventually want to take a break. Time. People need time to adapt to change. It can take a month or so for res to get used to new surroundings. Assimulating a new client or resident is an investment. Over time, like any person adapting to change, they will adjust. Meds??? Some res arent on the right meds. Someone who is anxious all the time could benefit from an antidepressant or antianxiety drug. That is what they are for. Tell the family member the symptoms and have them tell the doctor. I am completely against overmedicating for the comfort of the caregiver, but if the resident is nonresponsive to behavior therapy there may be other problems that you are not aware of like depression or anxiety and the proper dosage of the proper medication does wonders for the residents well being. You just have to do all that you can to make them comfortable and healthy and safe. GOOD LUCK!